Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2024)

Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2)

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  • Katy Ilonka Gero Columbia University, United States

    Columbia University, United States

    Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (3)0000-0001-5982-9321

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  • Tao Long Computer Science, Columbia University, United States

    Computer Science, Columbia University, United States

    Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (4)0000-0002-1173-3475

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    ,
  • Lydia B Chilton Computer Science Department, Columbia University, United States

    Computer Science Department, Columbia University, United States

    Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (5)0000-0002-1737-1276

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CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsApril 2023Article No.: 245Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580782

Published:19 April 2023Publication HistorySocial Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (6)

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ABSTRACT

Recently, large language models have made huge advances in generating coherent, creative text. While much research focuses on how users can interact with language models, less work considers the social-technical gap that this technology poses. What are the social nuances that underlie receiving support from a generative AI? In this work we ask when and why a creative writer might turn to a computer versus a peer or mentor for support. We interview 20 creative writers about their writing practice and their attitudes towards both human and computer support. We discover three elements that govern a writer’s interaction with support actors: 1) what writers desire help with, 2) how writers perceive potential support actors, and 3) the values writers hold. We align our results with existing frameworks of writing cognition and creativity support, uncovering the social dynamics which modulate user responses to generative technologies.

  1. 1 https://www.sudowrite.com

    Footnote
  2. 2 Although we did not explicitly ask about language, one writer mentioned that his first and more proficient language is German, but he prefers to do creative writing in English.

    Footnote
  3. 3 Notably the categories for “desires” align with parts of the updated cognitive process model of writing [17]. While the researchers were not attempting to shoehorn the results into this model—for instance, there are many aspects of this model that did not result in categories—knowledge of the model influenced the naming of the categories.

    Footnote
  4. 4 Two writers, W3 and W6, rarely sought feedback from peers. Instead, W3 saw successful publication as a kind of useful feedback. W6 talked about how getting lots of feedback was one way to write, but it wasn’t the way he was writing.

    Footnote
  5. 5 Unknowingly responding to this, S13, a professional genre fiction writer, noted that her beta readers never noticed when she started using SudoWrite. Some beta readers would even comment on phrases they particularly liked, and these phrases would be phrases written by SudoWrite. The writer was shocked.

    Footnote
  6. 6 GPT-3 [7] stands for General Purpose Transformer, v3.

    Footnote
  7. 7 We could imagine further follow-up questions, such as why should a poem contain images of the natural world?

    Footnote

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References

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Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (73)

    Index Terms

    1. Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing

      1. Computing methodologies

        1. Artificial intelligence

          1. Natural language processing

        2. Human-centered computing

          1. Human computer interaction (HCI)

            1. Empirical studies in HCI

              1. HCI theory, concepts and models

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            Social Dynamics of AI Support in Creative Writing | Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (74)

            CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

            April 2023

            14911 pages

            ISBN:9781450394215

            DOI:10.1145/3544548

            • Editors:
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              LMU Munich, Germany60028717

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              Tampere University, Finland60011170

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            • Tesh Goyal

              Google Research, USA60006191

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            • Per Ola Kristensson

              University of Cambridge, UK60031101

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            • Anicia Peters

              University of Namibia, Namibia60072704

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              Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA60022195

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            • Julie R. Williamson

              University of Glasgow, UK60001490

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              University of Nottingham, UK60015138

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