50 Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners | Teaching English Learners | Multilingual/English Learners | Teacher Education | Store (2024)

50 Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners | Teaching English Learners | Multilingual/English Learners | Teacher Education | Store (1)

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Overview

50 Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners offers practical strategies for teaching English as a second language to different grade levels and across content areas.

Published by Pearson (September 18th 2020) - Copyright © 2020

ISBN-13: 9780136616252

Subject: Multilingual/English Learners

Category: Teaching English Learners

Table of contents

1. Predictable Routines and Signals: Reducing Anxiety
2. Total Physical Response and Total Physical Response Storytelling (TPR and TPRS): Integrating Movement into Language Acquisition
3. Modeled Talk: Demonstrating as You Talk 
4. Visual Scaffolding: Providing Language Support through Visual Images
5. Realia Strategies: Connecting Language Acquisition to the Real World 
6. Vocabulary Role-Play: Building Vocabulary through Dramatization 
7. Collecting and Processing Words: Making Vocabulary Your Own 
8. Manipulatives Strategies: Using Objects to Connect Concepts 
9. Choosing Technology Based on Student Needs: Advancing Progress in English Language and Content Learning
10. Moving into Reading: Using Multiple Strategies to Foster Comprehension 
11. Close Reading: Engaging with Text to Improve Reading Comprehension 
12. Repeated Reading: Using Script Writing and Reader's Theater 
13. Scaffolding English Writing: Matching Instruction to Language Development 
14. Reporting Back: Verbal Practice in Curriculum Connections 
15. Leveled Questions: Adjusting Questioning Strategies to the Language Levels of Students 
16. Bilingual Books and Labels: Supporting Biliteracy Awareness 
17. Sorting Activities: Organizing Information into Categories 
18. Cloze: Using Context to Create Meaning 
19. Verb Action: Teaching Irregular Verbs through Experience 
20. Syntax Surgery: Visually Manipulating English Grammar 
21. Checking for Understanding: Using Questioning Strategies to Differentiate Instruction 
22. Learning Centers: Extending Learning through Hands-On Practice 
23. Communication Games: Creating Opportunities for Verbal Interaction 
24. Cognate Strategies: Using the Home Language to Support English Acquisition 
25. RTI for English Language Learners: Documenting and Monitoring Student Progress and the Effectiveness of Intervention 
26. Preview/Review: Building Vocabulary and Concepts to Support Understanding 
27. Story Reenactment: Making Stories Come to Life! 
28. Repetition and Innovation: Exploring a Book to Deepen Comprehension 
29. Language Focus Lessons: Supporting English Vocabulary and Structure Acquisition 
30. Graphic Organizers: Visually Representing Ideas, Text, and Connections 
31. Advance Organizers: Getting the Mind in Gear for Instruction 
32. Guided Reading: Providing Individual Support within a Group Setting 
33. Cohesion Links: Understanding the Glue That Holds Paragraphs Together 
34. Language Framework Planning: Supporting Academic Language and Content Acquisition 
35. Free Voluntary Reading: Nothing Helps Reading Like Reading 
36. Culture Studies: Learning Research Skills and Valuing Home Cultures in One Project 
37. Microselection: Finding Key Words and Main Ideas 
38. Read, Pair, Share: Working with a Partner to Negotiate Meaning 
39. Attribute Charting: Organizing Information to Support Understanding 
40. Integrated Curriculum Projects: Using Authentic Projects to Integrate Content Knowledge 
41. KWL and Data Charts: Researching and Organizing Information 
42. Collaborative Reading: What to Do When They Can't Read the Textbook 
43. Cooperative Learning: Group Interactions to Accomplish Goals 
44. Learning Strategy Instruction: Acquiring Self-Help Skills 
45. Multiple Intelligences Strategies: Teaching and Testing to Student-Preferred Learning Modes 
46. Multimedia Presentations: Oral Reports for the New Millennium 
47. Small Groups and Partners: Interactions to Enhance Instruction 
48. GIST: Exploring Tough Text 
49. Tutorials: Closing the Achievement Gap 
50. Combining and Scheduling Strategies: Supporting Learning through Differentiation

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50 Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners | Teaching English Learners | Multilingual/English Learners | Teacher Education | Store (2024)

FAQs

What are the most important strategies for teaching EFAL? ›

A great place for teachers to start is by making classroom lessons more EAL friendly and ensuring the language input students receive is accessible.
  • Give Written and Spoken Instructions. ...
  • Introduce Vocabulary in Context. ...
  • Offer an Extended Glossary. ...
  • Teach Sight Words. ...
  • Be Patient.

What are the learning strategies you use when learning the English language? ›

1.1 Successful Language Learning Strategies

They include the ability to make good guesses, communicate in many ways, tolerate mistakes, pay attention to form and communication, practise the language regularly, monitor one's own language use, and understand and attend to meaning.

What are some strategies you use to teach the elements of language to Ells? ›

11 Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners
  • Cultivate relationships. ...
  • Be culturally aware. ...
  • Teach language skills across all curriculum topics. ...
  • Speak slowly and be patient. ...
  • Prioritize “productive language” ...
  • Use a variety of methods to engage learning. ...
  • Utilize visual aids. ...
  • Coordinate with the ESL teacher.

How can teachers support English language learners in the classroom? ›

Support students' comprehension as much as possible

Read sentences at a slow-to-normal speed, using an expressive tone. Allow time after each sentence or paragraph for students to assimilate the material. Point to the words in the text as you read them.

What is the most effective learning strategies? ›

The most effective strategy according to Dunlosky's research is practice testing. It consists of studying and reviewing by answering questions and actively bringing information back to mind. When this is done, information is reconsolidated, new connections are created, and memory and understanding are strengthened.

What are the 6 key teaching strategies? ›

According to the authors, those six tools are: (1) Reading for Meaning, (2) Compare and Contrast, (3) Inductive Learning, (4) Circle of Knowledge, (5) Write to Learn, and (6) Vocabulary's CODE.

What is the 7 step strategy for ELL? ›

The seven steps are: (1) Reading and/or listening to a story; (2) Defining and visualizing words; (3) Identifying parts of speech; (4) Categorizing words; (5) Completing cloze activities; (6) Producing a skit or creating a visual; and (7) Playing a word game with new words.

What visual strategies do ELL students use? ›

Anchor charts, physical gestures, document cameras, digital or printed images, and illustrated vocabulary cards are excellent visual aids that ELLs can use for reference while learning English. Other visual aids might be text-based. For example, closed captioning is an excellent method of enhancing student learning.

What is the best way to interact with ELL students? ›

“Just talk to each other. Talk about what's going on in your classrooms, invite each other to special presentations, share what your students are learning, and the words will naturally find their way into the ESL class.”

How can a teacher improve teaching of English? ›

How Can Teachers Improve Their English?
  • Start here: check your English level.
  • Use the wealth of resources available to you.
  • Find other English speakers.
  • Make the time every day to study English.
  • Visit an English-speaking country.
  • Take an English course for teachers.
  • Conclusion.
Jan 3, 2022

How to teach English to students with learning difficulties? ›

Classroom strategies and best practices
  1. Create a positive learning environment: focus on what students can achieve rather than what they cannot. ...
  2. Highlight objectives and structure activities clearly. ...
  3. Have a set of positive rules. ...
  4. Reduce potential distractions. ...
  5. Time activity effectively. ...
  6. Utilise all the senses for learning.

How can we encourage students to use English in class? ›

Ways to encourage more use of English in class
  1. Always present yourself as an English speaker, right from the start.
  2. Don't be tempted to lapse into the students' language to explain, regain control or reply to a question. ...
  3. Don't be tempted to slow down.

What are the 5 active learning strategies? ›

5 Types of Active Learning and How They're Beneficial
  • Take Notes.
  • Write About It.
  • Teach Someone Else.
  • Move Around.
  • Take Breaks.
  • Learning for Life.
Nov 8, 2021

What are the four powerful learning strategies? ›

This week, we feature a roundup of the four most powerful tools to boost students' long-term learning, backed by cognitive science research: retrieval practice, spacing, interleaving, and feedback-driven metacognition. How do you use these four strategies?

What are the 5 strategies to help improve your learning? ›

Here are five strategies to get you started:
  • Set a positive tone from the beginning.
  • Establish “turn and talk” time.
  • Incorporate visual elements.
  • Break learning into chunks.
  • Get moving.
  • Marzano 13 Teaching Best Practices for Virtual, Blended, and Classroom Instruction.
Jan 15, 2021

What are the three main teaching strategies? ›

It is helpful to think of teaching styles according to the three Ds: Directing, Discussing, and Delegating.
  • The directing style promotes learning through listening and following directions. ...
  • The discussing style promotes learning through interaction. ...
  • The delegating style promotes learning through empowerment.
Sep 30, 2013

What are the basic learning strategies? ›

Learning strategies refer to a range of strategies that can be implemented to improve learning. Examples include using memory cards, spaced repetition, practice tests, strategic highlighting, and reciprocal questioning.

What are the four basic skills need to be developed in English language learning? ›

When we say that someone 'speaks' a language fluently, we usually mean that they have a high level in all four skills – listening, speaking, reading and writing.

What is the best way to improve English fluency? ›

But like any other skill, you can improve your spoken English if you practise regularly and follow these simple techniques.
  1. Listen. The first step in improving your speaking skills is actually working on your listening. ...
  2. Imitate. ...
  3. Read. ...
  4. Reflect. ...
  5. Prepare. ...
  6. Speak. ...
  7. Practise.
Oct 18, 2021

What are the tips to improve fluency in English? ›

How to improve your spoken English: 8 tips
  1. Speak, speak, speak. Let's start right off by saying that there isn't a magic pill for better speaking. ...
  2. Reflect on your conversations. ...
  3. Listen and read. ...
  4. Prepare cheat sheets. ...
  5. Pick up the phone. ...
  6. Record your voice. ...
  7. Learn phrases rather than single words. ...
  8. Have fun.

What are the stages of ESL lesson plan? ›

For starters, every lesson, regardless of the topic, should be broken into three main stages. Referred to as the PPP methodology, you will follow this simple framework: presentation, production, and practice. These three stages will help students absorb content and the practice will help in effective learning.

What are the 4 domains of ELL students? ›

What Language Skills Do ELLs Need? The next group of strategies is organized by four language skills: speaking, listening, writing, and reading. These are called the four domains of language, and students must master all four domains to attain academic proficiency in a language.

What are interventions for ELL students? ›

Providing direct vocabulary instruction is imperative with ELL students. You could begin by using concrete examples, breaking down words into prefixes, root words, and suffixes, and using lots of visuals helps to create connections. Pre-teaching vocabulary is also effective when introducing new content material.

What are the types of language learning strategies? ›

these llS can be classified under six types, Memorization, Cognitive, Compensation, Metacognitive, Affective and Social strategies.

What do ELL students struggle with in the classroom? ›

Being unable to communicate with their teachers and peers can cause the student to feel isolated or even make them a target for bullies. This can have long-term effects on their self-confidence and ability to integrate into society.

What do most ESL students struggle with? ›

Five Challenges for ESL Students
  • Having No Objective When Learning a Language.
  • Having Unfit Teachers.
  • Not Having Enough Confidence.
  • Time Limitations.
  • Not Having the Opportunity to Practice With Natives.
May 19, 2022

How do you engage students in ELA class? ›

Let's take a look at some possibilities.
  1. Differentiate the Learning. Breathe life and personalization into vocabulary instruction by changing up the way you ask students to think about their words. ...
  2. Use QR Codes. ...
  3. Make it a Manipulative. ...
  4. Spice up Discussions. ...
  5. Pair Unusual Texts. ...
  6. Play Chef. ...
  7. Stage a Mock Trial. ...
  8. Add some Color.
Nov 11, 2018

How can a teacher successfully teach English to a large class? ›

Promote active learning
  1. Incorporate a variety of teaching methods (e.g., student led seminars, team assignments)
  2. Incorporate 20-minute energy shifts into the course.
  3. Use visual reinforcement to enhance learning.
  4. Use interactive lectures.
  5. Ask questions.
  6. Encourage students to ask questions.
  7. Use small groups.

What is the most important role of an English teacher? ›

An English teacher plays a crucial role in developing a student's oral and written communication skills, like writing formal letters, reports, speeches, poetry and short stories. They teach sentence structure, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and literature of the language.

What are the five biggest challenges in teaching English? ›

The 10 biggest challenges for language teachers
  • Languages are complicated. ...
  • Language teaching is hard work! ...
  • Classroom management. ...
  • Supporting students. ...
  • Handling parents. ...
  • You're in charge. ...
  • Classroom resources. ...
  • Support and assistance.
Dec 7, 2021

What would be the best teaching strategies in teaching literacy? ›

8+ Ways to Support Literacy Skills Development
  • Capture children's interest before you read. ...
  • Introduce vocabulary during a read-aloud. ...
  • Share the see-show-say strategy with families. ...
  • Highlight children's favorite books. ...
  • Establish read-aloud routines. ...
  • Read in small groups. ...
  • Support children who are learning two languages.
Aug 3, 2021

What is important when teaching and learning EFAL as an additional language in the foundation phase? ›

A good knowledge of vocabulary and grammar provides the foundation for skills development (listening, speaking, reading and writing) in the First Additional Language.

How to effectively teach English literature? ›

How to teach literature skills
  1. Start with short stories. Use short stories to develop a student's knowledge of narrative principles and structure. ...
  2. Focus on a story's elements. ...
  3. Involve reading methods. ...
  4. Use engaging texts. ...
  5. Show age-relevant media. ...
  6. Visualize concepts. ...
  7. Meet with students one-on-one. ...
  8. Assign small-group discussions.
Jan 26, 2023

What are the big 5 literacy strategies? ›

Reading is broken down into five main areas: ​phonemic awareness​, ​phonics​, ​fluency​, ​vocabulary​, and ​comprehension​. According to the National Reading Panel , it's important to understand these 4 different parts of reading and how they work together.

What are 5 ways to develop literacy? ›

5 Tips to Strengthen Early Literacy Skills
  • Talk to children often. ...
  • Make reading together a daily routine. ...
  • Play rhyming games with children. ...
  • Set up an art/writing table in your main living area. ...
  • Provide kid's activities at home that support motor development.

What are the five methods of teaching literacy? ›

Effective instructional programs and materials emphasize the five essential components of effective reading instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.

How do you teach English to students with learning difficulties? ›

Classroom strategies and best practices
  1. Create a positive learning environment: focus on what students can achieve rather than what they cannot. ...
  2. Highlight objectives and structure activities clearly. ...
  3. Have a set of positive rules. ...
  4. Reduce potential distractions. ...
  5. Time activity effectively. ...
  6. Utilise all the senses for learning.

What strategies do you use to support students who struggle with English as a second language? ›

EAL Teaching Methods & Classroom Tips
  • Use visual learning. ...
  • Sit them near the front. ...
  • More group work. ...
  • Adapt your teaching style. ...
  • Let them use their first language. ...
  • Allow preparation before each lesson. ...
  • Don't force them to talk. ...
  • Learn about their name and their culture.
Jan 4, 2021

How to accommodate English language learners in the classroom? ›

Provide a word wall of key words. Provide models of completed homework assignments, projects, etc. Ensure tests and assignments are written in clear concise language and are easy to read. Provide a variety of texts and resources on curriculum topics at a range of reading levels.

What are 4 ways that you can promote language development? ›

Here we look at simple ways encourage and enjoy your child's language development.
  • Get your child's attention. Face your child or sit down with them. ...
  • Have fun together. ...
  • Comments not questions. ...
  • Give them time to think. ...
  • Use simple language. ...
  • Repeat what you say. ...
  • Make it easier for them to listen. ...
  • Build on what they say.

What are the four ways you can enhance language development of learners? ›

There are several ways to help your child develop their language, such as reading, talking, singing, playing, writing, exposing them to other languages, listening to audio books and encouraging their imagination.

What are the effective methods of teaching English vocabulary? ›

Be sure to have a look at the comprehensive list of targeted strategies to help you teach vocabulary to your students.
  • Take a student's perspective. ...
  • Try using a word wall. ...
  • Create vocabulary notebooks. ...
  • Connect word meanings with semantic mapping. ...
  • Make word cards. ...
  • Encourage reading comprehension. ...
  • Use visuals and situations.
Aug 3, 2022

What are modern methods of teaching English literature? ›

Collaborative Learning, Spaced Learning, Flipped Classroom, Self Learning, Gamification, VAK teaching, and Crossover Learning are various types of Modern Teaching Method.

How can I improve my English teaching skills? ›

How to Improve Teaching Skills
  1. Communication. Patience and Creativity. Identify Student's Learning Technique. Keep Up Enthusiasm and Confidence. Work with Dedication to the Organization. Adopt New Technology. Meet other Teachers.
  2. Opt for Systemic Course Design. Evaluate your Performance. Ask for Student and Faculty Feedback.
May 12, 2022

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